DDS – IoT Protocol

What Is DDS?

THE PROVEN DATA CONNECTIVITY STANDARD FOR the IoT

The Data-Distribution Service (DDS) may be a middleware protocol and API standard for data-centric connectivity from the thing Management Group. It integrates the components of a system together, providing low- latency data connectivity, extreme reliability, advanced security, and a scalable architecture that business and mission-critical Internet of Things (IoT) applications need. during a distributed system, middleware is that the software layer that lies between the OS and applications. It enables the varied components of a system to more easily communicate and share data. It simplify es the event of distributed systems by letting software developers specialize in the specific purpose of their applications instead of the mechanics of passing information between applications and systems.

DDS protocol uses brokerless architecture in IoT (Internet of Things).

• it’s an IoT protocol developed for M2M (Machine to Machine) Communication by OMG (Object Management Group).

• It enables data exchange via publish-subscribe methodology.

• DDS makes use of brokerless architecture unlike MQTT and CoAP protocols.

• It uses multicasting to bring top quality QoS to the applications.

• DDS protocol are often deployed from low footprint devices to cloud.

DATA CENTRICITY

There are many communications middleware standards and products. DDS is uniquely data-centric, which is right for the web of Things. Most middleware works by sending information between applications and systems. Data centricity ensures that each one messages include the contextual information an application must understand the info it receives.

The essence of knowledge centricity is that DDS knows what data it stores and controls the way to share that data. Programmers using traditional message-centric middleware must write code that sends messages. Programmers using data-centric middleware write code that specifies how and when to share data then directly share data values. instead of managing all this complexity within the application code, DDS directly implements controlled, managed, secure data sharing for you.

Why Choose DDS?

PERFORMANCE, SCALABILITY, ROBUSTNESS, AND QOS FOR INDUSTRIAL IOT AND CONSUMER IOT

The OMG DDS standard may be a perfect fit both the economic Internet of Things and large-scale Consumer IoT applications. it’s already well-proven in mission-critical systems in industries starting from smart trans¬portation to healthcare to smart energy.

IS DDS RIGHT FOR YOU?

Based on the utilization of DDS in thousands of applications, we will predict the necessity for DDS in new projects. If you answer “yes” to all or any of the subsequent questions, DDS is probably going to be your go-to solution.

• does one have latency, network bandwidth/throughput, or scaling issues because you measure latency in ms or less, otherwise you have quite 10 different applications, otherwise you have quite thousand data items to share?

• If your system goes offline for five minutes (or even 5 ms), is it a significant problem? Or, does one struggle to configure, startup, or failover to backup servers?

• Are you building a system which will take quite a year to write down , last quite three years, and is predicted undergo multiple versions or integrate with legacy applications?

These questions help identify your critical performance, reliability, and integration needs. If you answer yes to any of those questions, you ought to evaluate DDS as an answer , since it offers many additional benefits.

KEY ADVANTAGES of selecting DDS

The OMG DDS middleware standard helps users reliably and securely harnesses ever-increasing amounts of device-generated data while processing the info in real-time, and working on events as quickly as they occur. As a result, it enables smarter decisions, new services, additional revenue streams, and reduced costs. The OMG DDS middleware standard also can simplify the event , deployment, and management of IoT applications, speeding time-to-market. It provides:

• simple Integration: The data-centric approach employed by DDS allows the definition of common and extensible data models for seamless Information Technology (IT) / Operational Technology (OT) interoperability. Its loose and anonymous data-sharing abstraction completely hides connectivity and topology details from applications.

• Performance Efficiency and Scalability: DDS implementations are able to do point-to-point latencies that are as low as 30 μsec. and throughput of several million messages per second. It uses a really efficient wire protocol, content- and time-based filtering. When properly architected, DDS-based systems are able to do near-linear scalability.

• Advanced Security: The OMG DDS Security Specification defines a comprehensive Security Model and repair Plugin Interface (SPI) architecture for compliant DDS implementations. DDS provides standardized authentication, encryption, access control and logging capabilities to enable secure data connectivity end-to-end in an IoT system.

• Open Standard: The OMG DDS middleware specification may be a mature, proven standard hospitable participation by both vendors and users. It enables end-to-end vendor interoperability and eases IoT system development and integration through fully open, future-proof APIs with no vendor lock-in.

• QoS-Enabled: an upscale set of QoS policies allows DDS to regulate all aspects of knowledge distribution, like timeliness, traffic prioritization, reliability and resource usage.

• Scalable Discovery: For large-scale dynamic systems, DDS offers automatic discovery that gives plug-and-play functionality to simplify system integration and orchestration.

• Applicability: DDS can transparently address peer-to-peer, device-to-device, device-to-cloud, and cloud-to-cloud communication. Implementations are available for embedded, mobile, web, enterprise and cloud applications.

OTHER ADVANTAGES

• Programming language-, operating system-, transport- and hardware-independence

• Configurable redundancy for very reliable operation

• Multicast support for scalable data delivery

• Standard-wire protocol for seamless multi-vendor application interoperability

• Data selection and filtering to make sure efficient use of network and CPU resources

• Extensible data-type evolution for practical long-term architecture lifecycle

• Proven operation for mission-critical system building

• A future-proof international standard to eliminate proprietary stovepipes

The Future of DDS

DDS has proven to be an effective standard to reduce the complexity of designing and integrating large scale mission- and business-critical distributed systems across a large variety of application domains, such as Defense and Aerospace, Transportation, Telecoms, Industrial Automation, and Energy.

The rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) has given DDS even more allure. Few other standards—if any at all— are so ubiquitously applicable to address the challenges of securely, efficiently, and transparently sharing information at any scale and in very heterogeneous computing and communication environments.

As a result, in the near future, we will see DDS playing an increasing role as the underlying fabric—in a sense the nervous system—of IoT applications, especially in industrial applications, such as Smart Grids, Smart Transportation, Smart Cities and Smart Factories.

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